Archive for Type II

Decades ago, people with diabetes type I (also known as juvenile diabetes) had to rely on regular injections to control blood glucose levels.

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Dec
14

Diabetes Type 2 Insulin Resistance

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Type one Diabetes :

Type one diabetes which generally appears before age 30, used to be called juvenile diabetes. It’s the result of an insufficiency in insulin manufacturing cells in your pancreas. A healthy pancreas contains many cells which produce the hormone known as insulin. This hormone is in charge of carrying sugar in the form of glucose from your bloodstream into all of the cells in your body.


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You then become insulin deficient.


Your kidneys then try to filter this excess glucose but can’t handle the additional load. You are feeling feeble, hungry, need to urinate often and may be extremely thirsty as a consequence. If you don’t drink enough water you could become dehydrated.


Type two Diabetes :

Type two diabetes used to be known as adult onset diabetes. It is a condition which customarily worsens with the passage of time. Otherwise the body may simply not be able to properly use the insulin which is being made. As with Type one diabetes the body can’t process sugar properly and it builds up in the blood. This high blood sugar level, if not treated, can result in serious damage to kidneys, eyes, blood vessels and nerves.

Eventually it may progress to the point at which medication will be needed. When diabetes is diagnosed it may be rather frightening but you can definitely learn how to live with it. Listening to your diet, eating smaller food portions, exercising daily and sleeping well are good treatments for diabetes. Reduction of levels of stress is also a big help. Controlling diabetes means taking steps which will change your way of life and will be of benefit to you in some ways.

Type 1 diabetics will need either oral medicine or insulin injections. Type 2 diabetics may, by living a healthy way of life, delay any need for medication for a long time. If the condition worsens medication will eventually be required. It is essential for all diabetics to see their doctor frequently and to keep watch on eyes,kidneys,feet and nerves for any hint of damage. Otherwise it is feasible to lead a totally normal way of life. .


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Diabetes Type 2 Metformin

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Dec
10

Juvenile Diabetes Type 1

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Type 1 diabetes : Type one diabetes has effects on about five % of all folks who have diabetes.It is sometimes known as juvenile diabetes because there is a higher rate of diagnosis in children between the ages of ten and fourteen, but folk of any age group can develop type one diabetes. It may also be called insulin-dependent diabetes, because diabetes pills are ineffectual in treating the high blood glucose level ; these people require injections of insulin to manage their blood glucose.

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Type 1 diabetes is an illness of dumb white blood cells. Typically, white blood cells are in charge of recognizing foreign objects in our blood and then attacking these foreign objects with antibodies. In type 1 diabetes, the white cells think the beta cells of the pancreas don’t belong there. A redness ensues and the white cells attack the beta cells. This annihilation of beta cells can happen either very quickly or slowly over a significant period of time. When enough beta cells are lost, insulin deficiency develops and blood glucose levels begin to rise.

To make things more complicated, it’s not always possible to identify the presence of antibodies ( the marker of autoimmunity ) in the blood. In these racial groups, and in some other groups of folks, there’s possibly another cause for the malfunctioning of the beta cells, but this reason hasn’t yet been uncovered.
In type one diabetes, there’s an opportunity of developing ketoacidosis due to the extraordinary shortage of insulin. The absence of enough insulin makes it hard for your body to use glucose for energy. If your body can’t get glucose from your blood, it breaks down fats to deliver energy to your cells. When this happens, ketones, which are far more acidic than ordinary blood tissues, acquire in the blood. Ketone are routinely removed from the blood by your kidneys and passed out of your body in urine. If not treated, this can lead to ketoacidosis, a pretty serious and potentially terminal condition. This situation may lead to diabetic coma and death.

Your disease is most likely Type one if you develop diabetes before age 35, are lean, have a family history of diabetes treated with insulin and require insulin injections. These tests include measuring islet-cell antibodies ( the antibodies directed towards destroying the islet cells ), C-peptide level ( a measurement of the quantity of insulin being manufactured by the body ), and urine ketones.
However the occasional person in the earliest stages of type 1 may still have some islet cells left that secrete enough insulin so that insulin injections are not yet confirmed. Still, as the person has type one diabetes, their white blood cells are still attacking their islets cells, and the insulin-making beta cells are slowly being destroyed. So, with time, insulin injections will become obligatory. Continuing clinical tests are currently having a look at using injections of tiny dose of insulin early in this diagnosis phase as a sort of decoy.

Diabetic patients have always been worried by possible simple diabetes control measures that may enable them get on with their life.

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Hypoglycemia Type 1

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Women at risk for developing diabetes type 2 can take a valuable tip from some recent news out of researchers at the University of Glasgow, UK. The British Heart Foundation study found that insulin resistance (a key biological risk factor for developing diabetes) in women identified as “high risk” dropped by 22% after just seven weeks on an exercise program.

Your risk for developing type 2 diabetes can be influenced by a variety of factors. Some you can control… others you can’t. Here’s what you need to watch out for:

- being overweight
- being inactive
- having a family history of diabetes, a parent or sibling with the disease
- getting older
- being a member of certain races, blacks, Hispanics, American Indians and Asian Americans
- having prediabetes, gestational diabetes or babies over 9 pounds.

Currently the medical community is not sure why some people get diabetes and others don’t, but if you have one risk factor (or more) there’s plenty you can do to help reduce the risk.

The Glasgow researchers studied the effects of regular aerobic exercise in 34 females who had at least one type 2 diabetic parent, and 36 women who had no family history of the condition. At the beginning of the study, the group with the family history connection to diabetes had higher insulin resistance than the subjects who didn’t have a diabetic parent or sibling did.

Bu just what type of exercise did they do? The study involved a program of three 30 minute sessions the first week, working up to five 1 hour sessions by the end of the study. The exercises the women were given were cardiovascular in nature – running, aerobics, cycling or using a rowing machine. A good, solid workout. And while the family history group showed such a marked improvement in their insulin resistance, the control group showed no significant change by the end of the study.

Though more research is surely needed, this result is a good argument for getting up, and getting moving, especially if you carry a family risk of type 2 diabetes.

Type 2 diabetes is a nasty enough condition on it’s own, but it has been shown to also increase the risk of heart disease in patients, with a rather worryingly two thirds of diabetics actually dying from heart disease. The good news though according to Dr. Nick Barwell who participated in the study is that, “”People at high risk have it within their power to substantially reduce their risk by increasing their activity levels.”

So, if you have a parent, sibling or grandparent with diabetes type 2, it does not necessarily mean that the condition has to become a part of your life too. You can take steps today to do something about it. It may require a bit of effort… and a bit of change… but starting a regular exercise regime now, which involves aerobic exercise, can absolutely have a positive impact on your chances of avoiding this life altering disease.

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It’s challenging to design a diabetes Type II diet that is sensible and healthy and comes as close as possible to being a “normal” diet. By “normal” we mean something that is familiar and as appetizing as most people’s standard fare. If you’ve been diagnosed with Type II diabetes, the first thing your doctor will probably advise you to do is to change your diet.

If you have diabetes, everything you eat and drink should be part of your recommended meal plan. Otherwise, you risk developing complications or health risks due to a blood sugar count that is either too low or too high. When you have diabetes, it’s often a case of ensuring balance in your life – physical activity, weight range, blood sugar and yes, a well-balanced diet.

The Food Pyramid

The diabetes food pyramid is divided into 6 food groups. These food groups are outlined below, starting at the top, which makes up the smallest portion of the pyramid and ending with the bottom, which should contain the largest portions in a diet plan. The recommended servings per day are enclosed in parentheses:

Sweets, fats and alcohol (small servings only, preferably reserved for very special occasions).

Meat and meat substitutes including tofu (4 to 6 oz).

Milk (2 to 3 servings).

Fruit (2 to 4 servings).

Vegetables (3 to 5 servings).

Grains (6 to 11 servings) and starchy vegetables (3 to 5 servings).

The South Beach Diet

The South Beach diet has been popularized and promoted by many weight loss gurus because it is quite effective in helping people lose and maintain weight. For people with Type II diabetes, however, the South Beach diet may not always be effective. Experts cite its adverse effects on people who have problems with their kidney functions. If you’re considering using the South Beach diet and you have Type II diabetes, you may want to consult your doctor first. The South Beach diet may not be a good diet plan to follow especially if you have impaired kidney functions caused by diabetes.

The Caveman Diet

A rather extreme form of diet that some people are recommending is the caveman diet or the Stone Age diet. It is argued that diabetes didn’t seem to plague cavemen and that majority of the foods included in the caveman diet are similar to the foods recommended for diabetes.

Consider, for example, the fact that refined grains and sugars were nonexistent and that fat was not taken in large amounts. Other foods associated with obesity (and therefore contributory to Type II diabetes), such as salt, hydrogenated fats, vegetable oils and even milk were also not readily available. What was present was high fiber and fresh, all natural fruits, meats and vegetables.

While this diet may seem a little strange, it is not totally without sense. What it promotes is the use of fresh foods and natural fiber, along with minimal intake of refined or processed sugars carbohydrates and oils. In other words, use a simple but healthful diet plan to help combat the effects of Type II diabetes.

Looking for a Diabetes Diet Plan

The best way to ensure that you follow the recommended portion and that you eat only the recommended foods for Type II diabetes is to work with a dietitian or nutritionist. This is especially important if you are pregnant. Pregnancy may require special diets, especially if you’re diabetic.

However, there are certain sources for free diet plans you can use, perfect if you’re looking for a way to maintain a diet on a daily basis. The American Diabetes Association website has plenty of information about Type II diabetes diet along with a list of foods that may be included on a menu. Diabetes Educators also has a website where you’ll find plenty of free recipes, diet plans and recommended food portions.

Putting a Diet Plan into Practice

Just because you have this condition doesn’t mean you should stop living an active, healthy life. You will have to deal with certain restrictions, however, but with conscientious maintenance and a good diet, there is no reason why you should be limited by your condition.

Following a recommended and sensible diabetes Type II diet will take some effort on your part, especially if you’re used to a more lenient lifestyle. However, remember that maintaining a sensible diet is important to help you live a healthy and productive life. Use the resources and information that you already have and look for extra help if you need it. Controlling this health problem is possible and only you can make sure of that.

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Unlike people with type 1 diabetes, people with type 2 diabetes produce insulin; however, the insulin their pancreas secretes is either not enough or the body is unable to recognize the insulin and use it properly. This is called insulin-resistance. When there isn’t enough insulin or the insulin is not used as it should be, glucose (sugar) can’t get into the body’s cells. When glucose builds up in the blood instead of going into cells, the body’s cells are not able to function properly.

THE CAUSES OF DIABETES TYPE 2

The exact mechanism that causes the disease is not known. There may be an autoimmune response to insulin or to the molecules on the cell surfaces that the insulin connects to. However, these lifestyle factors can cause the disease:

-Too high consume of sugar and fat
-Over-weight
-Too less exercise over many years.

Therefore diabetes type 2 can be prevented by a right diet and with regular exercise.
The primary cause of Type 2 diabetes is insulin resistance. If blood sugar (glucose) cannot be properly absorbed by the body?s cells because of insulin resistance, it builds up in the bloodstream instead (high blood sugar levels), leading to potentially more serious health problems. Insulin resistance plays a major role in the development, continuation, and complications associated with Type 2 diabetes.

People with type 2 diabetes have cells that don’t respond effectively to insulin. As a result of this inability to use insulin, glucose in the bloodstream goes unused, and can build to dangerous levels. This insulin resistance is pronounced in people with type 2 diabetes who are overweight or obese. Over time, type 2 diabetics may progress from having adequate or even greater than adequate amounts of insulin to insulin deficiency, as the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas ?burn out.? This is why type 2 diabetics have blood sugar levels that become more difficult to control, and require increasing medication with time.

The symptoms of diabetes

When a person with type II diabetes develops high blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia), they may experience symptoms such as excessive thirst, frequent urination, increased appetite, weight loss, blurred vision, fatigue, headaches, occasional muscle cramps and poor wound healing. However, there are a lot of people with type II diabetes who do not show symptoms and don’t even know they have it.

# Increased thirst
# Increased hunger (especially after eating)
# Dry mouth
# Frequent urination

Treatment

For both types of diabetes, treatment is generally emphasized over curing the disease; as to date there are no universal cures available for diabetes. However, with certain changes in lifestyle, it is possible to control diabetes outbreaks. In fact, treating diabetes is extremely important for a variety of reasons; not least of which is that there are many other illnesses that are linked to diabetes, such as like heart disease, kidney disease and foot and eye problems.

When a person is first diagnosed with diabetes, the doctor?s goal is to lower the glycemic index or the blood glucose level as this can have ill effect on other body parts. This can be achieved by adhering to a diabetes diet, getting regular exercise and maintaining a healthy body weight.

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Nov
28

Diabetes Type 2 : Myth about

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Diabetes Type 2 : Myth about

There has been a lot of research done over recent years about the causes of type 2 diabetes. For example, doctors now realize more than ever before that type 2 diabetes is prevalent in the bloodline of families. It is very common for a person that has type 2 diabetes to find out that one or more of his relatives also had the disease. Therefore, type 2 diabetes has been labeled as an illness that is genetic.


Insulin Resistance The Major Factor In Type 2 Diabetes


While people with type 1 diabetes do not have enough insulin running through their bodies, those with type 2 diabetes actually have plenty of insulin. The problem is that they just do not respond to insulin in the normal ways a healthy person would. In other words, people with type 2 diabetes are what is called “insulin resistant”.


There are definitely signs of being insulin resistant before a person is actually diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. However, these signs are often ignored for years before the disease has set in. For example, a person can get a simple test that will show if the amount of insulin in their blood is higher than normal. Right now you can be a totally healthy person, eat right, exercise, and avoid drugs and alcohol, but you may have lower insulin resistance. By getting tested in knowing this information early, you can take steps to preventing type 2 diabetes.


Myths About Type 2 Diabetes

Do not get too paranoid after reading through the common signs and symptoms of type 2 diabetes. Although it is very important that you go see your doctor to get checked, it is also just as important to make sure that you are not the victim of false beliefs about type 2 diabetes. Below are some common falsehoods that people have about the causes of type 2 diabetes:

Stress is the cause of Type 2 diabetes : This is not true. While stress is a leading factor in many illnesses, high levels of stress have not been proven to cause diabetes. However, stress can definitely worsen the disease by triggering off other medical conditions.


Too much sugar is the cause of Type 2 diabetes? Eating high quantities of sugar does not necessarily cause diabetes. However, just like eating too much of anything, it will make you fat and lead to obesity ? which is a leading cause of diabetes.


Type 2 diabetes is gender specific. Diabetes is reported to strike men and women in equal proportions. Gender has no role when it comes to who gets stricken down with this disease.


Too many changes in your emotionsis the cause?. This is another falsehood that is mistakenly believed to be a cause of type 2 diabetes. There is no proof that changes in a person’s emotions plays a role in the development of this disease.

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Nov
22

Diabetes Type 2 Natural Treatment

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Type 2 diabetes is getting increasingly common in developed countries. Other developing countries are seeing a fast emerging trend of the disease. Diabetes type 2 is caused by insulin deficiency and hyperglycemia. Although this disease is more common in adults over 40, it is increasingly seen in young teenagers and even children. This worrying trend is linked to the rising rates of obesity as well as inactivity.

MAJOR RISK FACTORS FOR TYPE 2 DIABETES

Here are some of the major risk factors for type 2 diabetes:

1) Age – As people age, the chances of getting diabetes type 2 is considerably higher. So for those who are older than 45 years, they are at a higher risk of getting the disease.

2) Overweight – Being overweight is another strong risk factor especially the person is heavier in the center.

3) Genetic factors – Having someone with diabetes in the family puts you at a higher risk.

4) Certain ethnic groups such as such as native americans, african americans, latino americans, pacific islanders and asian individuals who are at higher risk for developing type 2 diabetes.

5) People with high blood pressure and high cholestorol levels are at higher risk for type 2 diabetes.

6) Women at risk – women who have had a big baby of more than 9lbs are at higher risk of having type 2 diabetes. Other risk factors include women who had gestational diabetes, polycystic overian syndrom, irregular menstrual cycles and developing facial hair.

Of all these common risk factors, the most common are those who have family history as well as those who are gaining weight in the middle.

HOW TO CONTROL TYPE 2 DIABETES

Diabetes can be one of the hardest diseases to treat as it does not go away. It is always there with you, day in and day out. It will affect your daily life in what you do and what you eat. You have to be always conscious of your blood sugar as you can?t let it go too high to avoid complications. The next best thing you can do to help yourself is to control the disease.

The main cause of type 2 diabetes is insulin resistance and insulin deficiency. So the first thing you want to do is to help reduce the resistance of insulin. Exercising and losing weight can help reducing resistance to insulin and thus control type 2 diabetes. The other way is using pills which your doctor will recommend to you. However,due to the advance technology as well as rising awareness of using alternative way to treat type 2 diabetes, herbal and natural supplements are increasingly popular.

Here are a few of the natural/alternative herbs which have worked for many diabetics:

1. Bitter melon has long been regarded as the natural cure for diabetes. This fruit is known for its abilities to regulate blood glucose level. In fact, bitter melon is recommended by the Dept of Philippines as one of the best herbal medicines for managing diabetes.

2. Gymnema sylvestre is a herb native to the tropical forests of southern and central India where it has been used as a naturopathic treatment for diabetes for nearly two millennia. This herb has been shown to reduce blood sugar levels when used for an extended period of time. The active ingredient is thought to be gurmenic acid which has structure similar to saccharose. Extracts of Gymnema is not only claimed to curb sweet tooths but also for treatment of as varied problems as hyperglycemia, obesity, high cholesterol levels, anemia and digestion.

3. Cassia (Cinnamomum aromaticum or Chinese cinnamon) is a close relative to cinnamon. In fact, when cinnamon is said to be beneficial for diabetes, it is actually cassia, a less delicate version of the true cinnamon. A 2003 study published in the DiabetesCare journal followed Type 2 diabetics ingesting 1, 3 or 6 grams of cassia daily. Those taking 6 grams shows changes after 20 days, and those taking lesser doses showed changes after 40 days. Regardless of the amount of cassia taken, they reduced their mean fasting serum glucose levels 18?29%, their triglyceride levels 23?30%, their LDL cholesterol 7?27%, and their total cholesterol 12?26%, over others taking placebos. The effects, which may even be produced by brewing a tea from cassia bark, may also be beneficial for non-diabetics to prevent and control elevated glucose and blood lipid levels.

4. Chromium – Starting in the 1960s reports have shown that Chromium helps cells respond properly to naturally produced insulin. Current estimates show that 90% of Americans are lacking in this essential mineral nutrient.

5. Helps to improve circulation in the little capillaries in the hands and feet. Also valuable in balancing the digestion and strengthening the immune system.

6. Mulberry leaves is know to effectively help regulate blood sugar levels. Drink as tea can help to reduce absorption of sugar and carbohydrates. It is also a good source of antioxidants, vitamin C and carotene.

Beside these, there are others less known herbs for controlling diabetes. These herbs when combine together in the right balance can be very powerful in helping you manage diabetes. However, it is important to research on these supplements to ensure they indeed do what they claim. ProvenHealthCare.com provides informative reviews and articles on alternative methods of controlling diabetes.

It is not a doubt that more people are seeking natural and alternative treatments for their conditions. However, with so many choices in the market, choosing the right one for your condition is not easy. ProvenHealthCare.com provide reviews and information on these natural treatments so that you can make an informed decision to choose the best for yourself.

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Types Of Diabetes

In medical parlance, this disease is known as “diabetes mellitus” – diabetes from the Greek word for siphon, to illustrate the excessive thirst and urination, which is characteristic of this condition, and mellitus from the Latin word for honey – as urine of a diabetic person contains sugar and is sweet.

Commonly, this disease is called diabetes.

There are many types of diabetes, but the three most common are:

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